Costs that change as output changes: ().
A.fixed cost
B.variable cost
C.sunk cost
D.overhead cost
A.fixed cost
B.variable cost
C.sunk cost
D.overhead cost
Routers running RIP send their advertisement about cost every (73) seconds.A router also sends an update message whenever an update from another router causes it to change itsrouting table.
It is possible to use a range of different metrics or costs for the links in a routing protocol.RIP takes the simplest approach,with all link costs being equal (74) Thus it always tries tofind the minimum hop route.Valid distances are 1 through (75) .This also limits RIP torunning on fairly small networks.
(71)
A.distance vector
B.link state
C.flooding
D.minimum spanning tree
Routers running RIP send their advertisement about cost every (73) seconds. A router also sends an update message whenever an update from another router causes it to change its routing table.
It is possible to use a range of different metrics or costs for the links in a routing protocol. RIP takes the simplest approach, with all link costs being equal (74). Thus it always tries to find the minimum hop route. Valid distances are 1 through (75).This also limits RIP to running on fairly small networks.
(71)
A. distance vector
B. link state
C. flooding
D. minimum spanning tree
(72)
A. computers
B. routers
C. switches
D. networks
(73)
A. 10
B. 30
C. 60
D. 180
(74)
A. 1
B. 15
C. 16
D. length of the link
(75)
A. 6
B. 10
C. 15
D. 16
Only a few decades ago, renovation was unpopular and generally far more expensive than taking down abandoned building and string from the beginning.A change began in the 1960s with a number of well-advertised projects.They included Ghirardelli Square in San Francisco, where an old chocolate factory was restored and made into shops and restaurants, Trolly Square in Salt Lake, where unused warehouses were made into artists’ studios and apartments.
What caused the change? “One reason is nostalgia,” a San Francisco builder suggests.“Maybe old is better than new, many people are saying.Feelings about preserving attractive or historic buildings have changed a great deal.” A second cause is economy.The cost of tearing down an old building and constructing a new one from nothing now has risen to the point where it is often less expensive to fix a solid older structure.Also builders realize that fixing up an existing building often requires no new permits, sewer lines, or water connections.
Even when the costs of restoration are the same as or a bit more than the costs of putting up a new building, fixing the old building may be better.A Boston architect says The advantage comes when you can develop a final project that is more desirable than a new building – one with the right location, more space, more floor area, a special character, materials of a particular quality.” Gradually, architects and builders are developing knowledge about renovation and preservation, bringing imagination and creativity to the job.
16.In the United States, renovating old buildings_____.
A.has had a long history
B.is becoming increasingly popular
C.is still unpopular
D.has just caught the fancy of architects and builders
17.Ghirardelli Square, Trolley Square, and the Soho district are projects that_________.
A.have been given much publicity
B.are little known to the public
C.have been widely discussed among builders and city planners
D.have changed the building business
18.“Nostalgia” in the 3rd paragraph most probably means________.
A.being conservative
B.being keen on saving money
C.being fond of things new
D.being fond of things of the remote past
19.Which of the following statements is true?
A.Every old building can be renovated for new uses
B.Renovating old buildings is always less costly than putting up new ones
C.Renovation does not require imagination and creativity
D.Fixing an old building may have advantages even when it costs a little more
A.bunker costs
B.crew wages
C.port charges
D.loading costs
A.bunker costs
B.crew wages
C.port charges
D.10ading costs
The cost of providing shipping services contain ()
A. fixed costs
B.variable costs
C. raw materials cost
D.insurance costs
The total costs of providing the service of transportation consist of fixed costs and().
A.variable costs
B.administrative costs
C.costs of repairs
D.costs of crew
Water proof packaging costs our company 2 ().
A.million dollar
B.millions dollar
C.million dollars
D.millions of dollars