题目内容
（请给出正确答案）
Most of the time, no one will care about natural disasters, and they won't()avoiding disasters till one has really struck.
A.be serious about
B.fresh from
C.get used to
D.look down upon
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The most crucial time for project risk assessment is (75) .
A.when a problem surfaces
B.during the planning phase
C.during the close-out phase
D.after the project schedule has been published
The most crucial time for project risk assessment is ().
A.when a problem surfaces
B.during the planning phase
C.during the close-out phase
D.after the project schedule has been published
Mobile computers-which(71)laptops, notebooks, subnotebooks and handhelds-(72)so ubiquitous in such a short time, no surprise to hear who say: "It will define the leading edge(73)the next five years or so." The most remarkable(74)mobile computers is the amount of data storage and memory packed(75)their tiny boxes. These devices not only handle windows easily but also run storage-hungry programs.
A．included
B．include
C．have included
D．have become
E．had become
A.intruders
B.terminals
C.hosts
D.users@@@SXB@@@A.exterior
B.internal
C.centre
D.middle@@@SXB@@@A.attack
B.collapse
C.breakdown
D.virus@@@SXB@@@A.users
B.campuses
C.Companies
D.networks@@@SXB@@@A.safeguards
B.businesses
C.experiences
D.Resources
The brain is a seemingly endless library, whose shelves house our most precious memories as well as our lifetime’s knowledge. But is there a point where it reaches capacity. The answer is no, because brains are more sophisticated than that. Instead of just crowding in, old information is sometimes pushed out of the brain for new memories to form. Precious behavioral studies have shown that learning new information can lead to forgetting. But in a new study, researchers demonstrated for the first time how this effect occurs in the brain. In daily life, forgetting actually has clear advantages. Imagine, for instance, that just lost your bank card. The new card you receive will come with a new personal identification number(PIN). Each time you remember the new PIN, you gradually forget the old one. This process improves access to the relevant information, without old memories interfering. And most of us may sometimes feel the frustration of having old memories interfere with new, relevant memories. Consider trying to remember where you parked your car in the same car park you were at a week earlier. This type of memory (where you are trying to remember new, but similar information) is particularly vulnerable to interference. When we acquire new information, the main automatically tries to incorporate(合并) it within existing information by forming associations. And when we retrieve(检索) information, both the desired and associated but irrelevant information is recalled. The majority of previous research has focused on how we learn and remember new information. But current studies are beginning to place greater emphasis on the conditions under which we forget, and its importance begins to be more appreciated. A very small number of people are able to remember almost every detail of their life. While it may sound like an advantage to many, people with this rare condition often find their unusual ability burdensome. In a sense, forgetting is our brain’s way of sorting memories, so the most relevant memories are ready for retrieval. Normal forgetting may even be a safety mechanism to ensure our brain doesn’t become too full. What does the passage say about forgetting？
A、It can enlarge our brain capacity.
B、It helps get rid of negative memories.
C、It is a way of organizing our memories.
D、It should not cause any alarm in any way.
根据以下资料，回答下列各题。 The (41 _______) means that the shipowner promises to carry on board a specific ship a particular cargo for a single or several voyages from one or more loading ports to one or more discharging ports. The payment paid by the charterer to the ship owner for cargo transport by sea is called (42_______) and the contact made by ship owner and charterer is called a voyage charter party. Under a voyage charter party, the actual operation of the vessel is left to the (43 _______). There are the provision for the (44_______ ), demurrage and dispatch money etc., in the voyage charter. There are more standard forms of voyage charter parties than any other form. of contract of carriage. (45 _______) is the most popular and widely used general purpose voyage charter party on a global basis for numerous types of cargoes. 请在第41处填上正确答案。
A. voyage chartering
B. time chartering
C. bareboad chartering
D. TCT
There is nothing in this world constant but inconstancy．--SWIFT
Project after project designs a set of algorithms and then plunges into construction of customer-deliverable software on a schedule that demands delivery of the first thing built．
In most projects,the first system built is （71） usable,It may be too slow,too big,awkward to use,or all three．There is no （72） but to start again,smarting but smarter,and build a redesigned version in which these problems are solved．The discard and （73） may be done in one lump,or it may be done piece-by-piece．But all large-system experience shows that it will be done．Where a new system concept or new technology is used,one has to build a system to throw away,for even the best planning is not so omniscient（全知的）as to get it right the first time．
The management question,therefore ,is not whether to build a pilot system and throw it away．You will do that．The only question is whether to plan in advance to build a （74）,or to promise to deliver the throwaway to customers．Seen this way,the answer is much clearer．Delivering that throwaway to customers buys time,but it does so only at the （75） of agony（极大痛苦）for the user,distraction for the builders while they do the redesign,and a bad reputation for the product that best redesign will find hard to live down．
Hence plan to throw one away;you will,anyhow．
71.()
A.almost
B.often
C.usually
D.barely
A.capabilityB.capacityC.abilityD.powerA.bandB.rangeC.domainD.assignmentA.trafficB.dataC.informationD.communicationsA.ContinuousB.steadyC.burstyD.flowA.allowanceB.connectionC.percussionD.permission
In most projects, the first system built is（71） usable. Itmay be too slow, too big, awkward to use, or all three. There is no （72） but to startagain, smarting but smarter, and build a redesigned version in which theseproblems are solved. The discard and （73） may be done in one lump, or it may be done piece-by-piece. But alllarge-system experience shows that it will be done. Where a new system conceptor new technology is used, one has to build a system to throw away, for eventhe best planning is not so omniscient （全知的） as to get it right the first time.
The management question, therefore, is notwhether to build a pilot system and throw it away. You will do that. The onlyquestion is whether to plan in advance to build a （74） , or topromise to deliver the throwaway to customers. Seen this way, the answer ismuch clearer. Delivering that throwaway to customers buys time, but it does soonly at the （75） of agony （极大痛苦）for the user, distraction for the builders while they do theredesign, and a bad reputation for the product that the best redesign will findhard to live down.
Hence plan to throw one away; you will,anyhow.
（71）
A.almost
B.often
C.usually
D.barely
Why does information system contribute to an efficient logistics system？()
A.To link and integrate all logistics functions.
B.To gather new information.
C.To eliminate wrong data.
D.To make all data public for future use.
Biologists today don’t expect that anyone will find a magical fountain of youth.Growing older is a natural part of the life cycle that can’t be reversed.As human beings grow older, organs such as the heart and lungs may stop functioning properly.Sight and hearing may become weak.And the human body becomes more likely to come down with serious illnesses from which it cannot recover.
Considered together, changes that bring about the decline of an organism are called aging.Because of aging, many biologists believe that there may be a maximum age limit to which even the healthiest organisms can live.For human beings, this maximum age limit is about 110 years.
Perhaps the most important thing that you can learn from your study of human biology is that you have a lot of control over the aging process in your own life.In fact, within our control are many physical and mental factors that have much to do with aging.For example, each of us, as recent research indicates, can do many things to help prevent heart and vessel disease, which causes half the death each year in the United States.We can avoid eating a lot of fatty meat.Eating too much of these types of animal fats can lead to the clogging and hardening of blood vessels.We can cut back on smoking and hopefully quit entirely.We can limit the amount of alcohol we drink and the amount of sugar we eat.We can exercise regularly and strengthen the heart and other organs.And we can remember to take time out each day for ourselves, time just relax.Exercise, recreation and relaxation all reduce stress – inner tension that is hard on all body organs.
One final thing we can do is to try to keep aware of advances made in health education.Information is often available free of charge from health clinics or schools.
1.Which of the following is the leading cause of death in the United States？
A.Heart disease.
B.Cancer
C.Alcohol
D.Smoking
2.What happens as people grow older？
A.They dream of a magic pill to help them live a happy and long life
B.They come down with serious illnesses
C.Their organs become weak and may stop working properly
D.Their blood vessels become clogged
3.In the opinion of biologists, _________.
A.the aging process can be reversed
B.the aging process can be controlled and slowed down
C.the aging process can be got rid of
D.the aging process can go beyond its limit
4.We can slow down the weakening of all our body organs by ______.
A.not eating animal fat
B.limiting drinking and smoking
C.exercise, recreation and relaxation to reduce stress
D.preventing the clogging and hardening of blood vessels
5.Besides physical and mental factors, which of the following also contributes to living a long and healthy life according tot the passage？
A.Health education
B.Traditional medicine
C.artificial organs
D.The invention of magic pills
