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Most IP layer-based proxy mechanisms,such as network address translation (NAT),only suppor

Most IP layer-based proxy mechanisms,such as network address translation (NAT),only supportuni-directional proxy,from the internal network to external network(the Interned.The proxvestablishes the communication channel by (71) IP addresses.The IP addresses must be (72) .These proxy mechanisms prevent applications that must establish return data channels from establishing their data channels,such as,multimedia applications.IP layer-based proxy mechanisms need additional software (73) for each application that uses (74) channels. SOCKS identifies communication targets through domain names,overcoming the restriction of Usina private IP addresses.SOCKS can use domain names to establish communication between separate LANs,with (75) IP addresses.

(66)

A.manufacturing

B.manipulating

C.conduct

D.implement

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更多“Most IP layer-based proxy mech…”相关的问题
第1题
Most IP layer-based proxy mechanisms, such as network address translation(NAT), only suppo

Most IP layer-based proxy mechanisms, such as network address translation(NAT), only support uni-directional proxy, from the internal network to external network(the Internet). The proxy establishes the communication channel by(66)IP addresses. The IP addresses must be(67). These proxy mechanisms prevent applications that must establish return data channels from establishing their data channels, such as, multimedia applications. IP layer-based proxy mechanisms need additional software(68)for each application that uses(69)channels. SOCKS identifies communication targets through domain names, overcoming the restriction of using private IP addresses. SOCKS can use domain names to establish communication between separate LANs, with(70)IP addresses.

A.manufacturing

B.manipulating

C.conduct

D.implement

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第2题
Which of the following layers of TCP/IP stacks is the most difficult to secure?()

A.Physical

B.Network

C.Transport

D.Application

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第3题
Most of the host operating system provides a way for a system administrator to manually co
nfigure the IP information needed by a host .Automated configuration methods such as ______, are required to solve the problem.

A.IPsec

B.DHCP

C.PPTP

D.SOAP

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第4题
●In the following essay,each blank has four choices.Choose the most suitable one from the
four choices and write down in the answer sheet.

A (66) is basically an end point of a communication link between two applications.Sockets that extend over a network connect two or more applications running on separate computers at tached to the network.A socket (67) two addresses: (68) .Sockets provide a (69) communication channel between one or more systems.

There are stream and datagram sockets separately using TCP and (70) .

(66) A.program

B.UDP

C.socket

D.TCP

(67) A.is made of

B.composed of

C.is composed of

D.is consisted of

(68) A.Email address and IP address

B.MAC address and port address

C.MAC address and IP address

D.port number and IP address

(69) A.full-duplex

B.half-duplex

C.simplex

D.complex

(70) A.FTP

B.UDP

C.IP

D.HTTP

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第5题
IPv6 is short for "Internet Protocol Version 6". IPv6 is the "next generation" protocol de
signed by the IETF to(71) the current version Internet Protocol, IP version 4("IPv4").

Most of today's internet uses IPv4, which is now more than twenty years old. IPv4 has been(72) resilient in spite of its age, but it is beginning to have problems. Most importantly, there is a growing(73) of IPv4 addresses, which are needed by all new machines added to the Internet. IPv6 fixes a number of problems in IPv4, such as the(74) number of available IPv4 addresses. It also adds many improvements to IPv4 in areas such as routing and network autoconfiguration. IPv6 is expected to gradually replace IPv4, with the two coexisting for a number of years during a transition(75) .

A.substitution

B.swap

C.switchover

D.replace

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第6题
One of the most widely used routing protocols in IP networks is the Routing Information Pr
otocol(RIP).RIP is the canonical example of a routing protocol built on the (71) algorithm.Routing protocols in internetworks differ slightly from the idealized graph model.In aninternetwork,the goal of the routers to forward packets to various (72) .

Routers running RIP send their advertisement about cost every (73) seconds.A router also sends an update message whenever an update from another router causes it to change itsrouting table.

It is possible to use a range of different metrics or costs for the links in a routing protocol.RIP takes the simplest approach,with all link costs being equal (74) Thus it always tries tofind the minimum hop route.Valid distances are 1 through (75) .This also limits RIP torunning on fairly small networks.

(71)

A.distance vector

B.link state

C.flooding

D.minimum spanning tree

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第7题
● A glue that holds the whole Internet together is the network layer protocol,(71). Unlike

● A glue that holds the whole Internet together is the network layer protocol,(71). Unlike most older network layer protocols, it was designed from the beginning with internetworking in mind. Its job is to provide a -(72) way to transport datagrams from source to destination, without regard to whether these machines are on the same network or whether there are other networks in between them.

Communication in the Internet works as follows. The (73)layer takes data streams and breaks them up into datagrams. Each datagram is transmitted through the Internet, possibly being fragmented into smaller units as it goes. When all the pieces finally get to the destination machine, they are reassembled by the

(74) layer into the original datagram. This datagram is then handed to the transport layer, which inserts it into the receiving process' input stream.

An IP datagram consists of a header part and a text part. The header has a (75) part and a variable length optional part.

(71) A. IP (Internet Protocol)

B. IP (Interworking Protocol)

C. TCP (Transport Control Protocol)

D. TCP (Transfer Communication Protocol)

(72) A. best-quality

B. quality-guaranteed

C. connection-oriented

D. best-efforts

(73) A. data link

B. transport

C. network

D. application

(74) A. data link

B. transport

C. network

D. application

(75) A. 40-byte fixed

B. 64-byte fixed

C. 20~64 bytes variable

D. 20-byte fixed

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第8题
● One of the most widely used routing protocols in IP networks is the Routing Information
Protocol (RIP). RIP is the canonical example of a routing protocol built on the (71)algorithm. Routing protocols in internetworks differ slightly from the idealized graph model. In an internetwork, the goal of the routers to forward packets to various (72).

Routers running RIP send their advertisement about cost every (73) seconds. A router also sends an update message whenever an update from another router causes it to change its routing table.

It is possible to use a range of different metrics or costs for the links in a routing protocol. RIP takes the simplest approach, with all link costs being equal (74). Thus it always tries to find the minimum hop route. Valid distances are 1 through (75).This also limits RIP to running on fairly small networks.

(71)

A. distance vector

B. link state

C. flooding

D. minimum spanning tree

(72)

A. computers

B. routers

C. switches

D. networks

(73)

A. 10

B. 30

C. 60

D. 180

(74)

A. 1

B. 15

C. 16

D. length of the link

(75)

A. 6

B. 10

C. 15

D. 16

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第9题

Radio, television and press () of conveying news and information.

A.are the most three common means

B.are the most common three means

C.are the three most common means

D.are three the most common means

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第10题
Most—Favored Nation Treatment

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